
The Ministry of AYUSH, since its inception in 2014, aims to amalgamate the traditional healthcare systems of Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy with modern medicinal techniques. Over the decade, AYUSH courses have evolved as legitimate career options for candidates who don’t look to pursue MBBS as their degree of choice.
After reading this Hello Mentor Guide to AYUSH, the reader will:
- Understand more about AYUSH domains, degrees, and courses available
- Make an informed choice based on the present fields
- Eligibility criteria for AYUSH fields
- Application Processes for said domains
- Counseling and admission processes for these courses
- Sectors of employment for graduates
A Brief History of AYUSH
The vision aims to revive the profound knowledge of ancient healthcare medical systems to ensure the propagation of AYUSH systems.
AYUSH systems of medicine include Indian medical systems and Homeopathy. Documented history dates Ayurvedic practices to more than 5000 years. Homeopathy has been a staple practice in India for more than a century. Today, the AYUSH industry is estimated at INR 1,37,800 crores, making it a prominent sector within modern healthcare, having grown by a factor of 6 within a decade.
These healthcare systems, combined with - Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, and Siddha, form the bedrock for AYUSH. Medical Mentor, with our extensive experience, allows aspirants to choose from the various AYUSH courses such as:
- BAMS – Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
- BHMS- Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery
- BNYS – Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yoga Sciences
- BUMS- Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery
- BSMS- Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery
AYUSH Degrees and Courses
Almost all AYUSH Undergraduate courses are 5.5 years long. The degree programs contain 4.5 years of academic sessions. The three 1.5-year-long professional years combine to make up the academic session. Students are required to complete a one-year internship for degree completion.
Many aspirants view MBBS as the only entry to medical sciences. However, due to the limited number of offered seats, not all can realize their dream of pursuing an MBBS degree. However, several courses and degrees under the AYUSH systems (listed above) make it a lucrative career pathway for students. The following listicle covers courses to choose from, depending on their interests.
1. BAMS - Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery

BAMS familiarizes students with Ayurvedic and modern medical concepts. The Undergraduate course fee ranges between INR 20,000 to INR 3,00,000 annually. The tables below illustrate the year-by-year syllabus for BAMS.
First Professional Year - BAMS
|
History of Ayurveda
|
Physiology (Kriya Sharira)
|
Panchakarma
|
Sanskrit
|
Samitha
|
Rasayana
|
Anatomy (Rachna Sarira)
|
History of Modern Medicine
|
Vajikarana
|
Second Professional Year - BAMS
|
Pharmaceuticals of Ayurveda (Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana)
|
Toxicology (Agadtantra)
|
Pathology (Nidan Vigyana)
|
Medica of Ayurveda (Dravyaguna Vigyan)
|
Jurisprudence (Vidhi Vaidyaka)
|
Nadi Pariksha (Pulse Diagnosis)
|
Third Professional Year - BAMS
|
ENT, Eye, Dentistry (Shalakya Tantra)
|
Gynecology (Prasuti Tantra)
|
Medical Ethics and Yoga
|
Kaya Chikitsa (General Medicine)
|
Obstetric (Stri Yoga)
|
Dissertation
|
Choices in higher studies for graduates in Ayurveda include an MD, MS, and Ph.D., which pave the way for many lucrative career options.
Graduates that complete the three - 1.5 year-long professional courses as a part of the academic sessions receive the title ‘Vaidyar’ before their name.
Also Read: Top MBBS/BDS Colleges in India
2. BHMS - Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery

BHMS compels students to learn about Homeopathic medicines and systems. A span of mandatory internships helps students put these learnings into practice. This 5.5-year-long degree provides alternative methods of treatments different from allopathy that help the body heal more naturally.
Undergraduate studies of BHMS cost candidates a yearly fee of around INR 90,000 to INR 2,00,000, depending on the university. The tables below illustrate the year-by-year syllabus for BHMS.
First Year Syllabus - BHMS
|
Semester I
|
Semester II
|
Homeopathic Pharmacy
|
Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology
|
Physiology including Biochemistry
|
Organon of Medicine, Principles of Homoeopathic Philosophy and Psychology
|
Homeopathic Materia Medica
|
-
|
Second Year Syllabus - BHMS
|
Semester III
|
Semester IV
|
Obstetrics & Gynaecology Infant care and Homoeo therapeutics
|
Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
|
Surgery, including ENT, Eye Dental, and Homoeo Therapeutics
|
Pathology and Microbiology, including Parasitology, Bacteriology, and Virology
|
The Practice of Medicine and Homeo Therapeutics
|
Homeopathic Materia Medica
|
Organon of Medicine and Principles of Homoeopathic Philosophy
|
-
|
Third Year Syllabus - BHMS
|
Semester V
|
Semester VI
|
Organon of Medicine
|
Surgery including ENT, Ophthalmology & dental & Homoeo, therapeutics
|
Homeopathic Materia Medica
|
The Practice of Medicine & Homoeo Therapeutics
|
Research Project
|
Obstetrics & Gynaecology Infant Care & Homoeo therapeutics
|
Fourth Year Syllabus - BHMS
|
Semester VII
|
Semester VIII
|
Organon of Medicine
|
Homeopathic Materia Medica
|
Community Medicine
|
The practice of Medicine & Homeo-therapeutics
|
Repertory
|
-
|
Also Read NEET UG 2024: Exam Centres
3. BNYS – Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yoga Sciences

Naturopathy follows the route of alternate medicine that does not employ prescription drugs to heal or prevent. It also focuses on the use of Yoga. Breathing techniques, meditation, and asanas altogether make for a non-invasive, non-prescriptive treatment of patients. Pursuing BNYS lands an annual cost range of INR 70,000 to INR 3,50,000. Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra are home to some of the best universities to pursue BNYS.
The tables below illustrate the year-by-year syllabus for BNYS.
First Year Subjects - BNYS
|
Samskrta 1
|
Anatomy
|
Microbiology (T & P)
|
Physiology
|
Introduction & Streams of Yoga
|
Naturopathy - 1
|
Principles of IAYT
|
Yoga – IAYT 1
|
Naturopathy - 2
|
Computer & Communication Skills
|
Samskrta 2
|
Biochemistry & Histology
|
The message of Vedas & Upanishads
|
Pathology & Genetics
|
Psychology
|
Biochemistry
|
Yoga – IAYT 2
|
-
|
Second Year Subjects - BNYS
|
Musculoskeletal System - II
|
Hematology
|
Manipulative Therapy
|
Diet & Nutrition
|
Physiotherapy
|
Patanjala Yoga Sutra I
|
Epics and Concept of Dharma
|
Yoga Therapy Special Techniques
|
Musculoskeletal System I
|
Nervous System - I
|
Nervous System - II
|
-
|
Third Year Subject - BNYS
|
Musculoskeletal System - II
|
Hematology
|
Manipulative Therapy
|
Diet & Nutrition
|
Physiotherapy
|
Patanjala Yoga Sutra I
|
Epics and Concept of Dharma
|
Yoga Therapy Special Techniques
|
Musculoskeletal System I
|
Nervous System - I
|
Nervous System - II
|
-
|
Fourth Year Subjects - BNYS
|
Advance Asanas & Kriyas
|
Acupuncture & Fasting
|
Mud, Acupuncture & Fasting
|
Hydrotherapy
|
Patanjala Yoga Sutra II
|
Cardiovascular System
|
Gynecology & Obstetrics
|
Environmental Science
|
Cardio Vascular System
|
Yoga Therapy in the Light of Bhagavad Gita
|
Hatha Yoga Texts 1 (Pathya and Apathya)
|
Oncology
|
Fifth Year Subjects - BNYS
|
Karma Yoga Sutras
|
Mind-Body Medicine
|
Pediatrics
|
Acupressure & Reflexology
|
Acupressure & Reflexology
|
ENT
|
Graduates of BNYS can land employment as Physicians, Naturopathic Doctors, Lecturers, Yoga, and Rehabilitation Therapists, to name a few. Find the annual earnings of the mentioned professions in the graph below.
Also Read NEET UG 2024: Eligibility Criteria, Exam Pattern, Timeline & Past Cut-offs
4. BUMS- Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery

Congruent to its sister AYUSH courses, BUMS also lasts five and a half years, with one year of rotary internship. It combines conventional medical practices and the use of modern medical equipment. The Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM), an authority under The Ministry of AYUSH, regulates BUMS training in the Indian Subcontinent.
A typical BUMS course costs INR 90,000 to INR 6,00,000 to pursue. Clearing NEET, the Combined Pre-AYUSH Test, the CPMEE, or the KEAM is necessary to secure admission.
The table below translates as a comprehensive guide to the subjects taught in BUMS.
1st Year
|
2nd Year
|
Arabic and Mantiq wa Falsafa
|
Tareekh-e-Tib
|
Kulliyat Umoor E Tabiya
|
Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib
|
Tashreeh Ul Badan
|
Ilmul Advia
|
Munafe Ul Azha
|
Mahiyatul Amraz
|
3rd Year
|
4th Year
|
Communication Skills
|
Moalajat – I
|
Ilmul Saidla wa Murakkaba
|
Moalajat – II
|
Tibbe Qanooni wa Ilmul Samoom
|
Amraze Niswan
|
Sareeriyat wa Usoole Ilaj
|
Ilmul Qabalat wa Naumaulood
|
Ilaj Bit Tadbeer
|
Ilmul Jarahat
|
Amraz-e-Atfal
|
Ain, Uzn, Anaf, Halaq wa Asnan
|
Government and Private institutions provide BUMS courses in India, as highlighted in the tables below.
Career Prospects to consider for BUMS graduates
Employment Areas
|
- Govt. and Private Hospitals
- Research Labs
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Personal Clinic
- Educational Institutes
- Pharmacy
- Government Jobs
- Healthcare Communities
- Life science industries
- Dispensaries
- Unani Charitable institutions
|
Job Profiles
|
- Hakim
- Pharmacist
- Unani Distributor
- Lecturer/ Professor
- Unani Consultant
- Drug Inspector
- Therapist
|
Salary Package
|
- The salary of a fresher in the Unani field is between INR 2 lakhs to INR 4 lakhs annually.
- With years of experience and knowledge about the respective field, a hakim can earn up to INR 6 lakh – INR 8 lakhs annually.
|
Also Read NEET UG 2024: Marking Schemes, Cut-Off Marks & Top Institutes.
5. BSMS- Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery

BSMS inculcates medical studies around seven elements - plasma, blood, bone, fat, nerves, and semen. The Siddha system of treatments is effective for arthritis, joint diseases, skin diseases, neurological disorders, and hemiplegic conditions.
Siddha medicine has witnessed a tremendous rise in its importance in the last couple of decades. Annual fees for a BSMS degree range from INR 30,000 to INR 2,50,000. The tables below illustrate the year-by-year syllabus for BSMS.
First Year Subjects - BSMS
|
History and Fundamental Principles of Siddha Medicine
|
Bio-Chemistry
|
Medical Botany and Pharmacognosy
|
Micro-Biology
|
Second Year Subjects - BSMS
|
Anatomy
|
Physiology Paper I
|
the Materia Medica-Plant Kingdom
|
Materia Medica-Metals, Minerals, and Animals
|
Third Year Subjects - BSMS
|
Siddha Pathology
|
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
|
Principles of Modern Pathology
|
Hygiene and Community Medicine with National Policies and Statistics
|
Research Methodology and Medical Statistics
|
Fourth Year Subjects - BSMS
|
Medicine
|
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
|
Pediatrics
|
Varnam Theory External and Special Medicine
|
Also Read NEET UG 2024: Syllabus, Subject-wise Weightage, and Recommended Books
Job Opportunities For BSMS Graduates
Career
|
Job Description
|
Drug Safety Officer
|
A drug safety officer is involved in drug safety management such as conducting clinical trials and checking all the applicable regulations.
|
Medical Consultant
|
A Healthcare Consultant must provide advice based on experience and the healthcare literature
|
Research Fellow
|
Clinical research assistants work in hospitals and laboratories. Identify subjects, collect data, evaluate results, and monitor clinical trials.
|
Clinical Research Associate
|
The Clinical Research Associate's work is to set up the trial sites, ensuring each center has the trial materials, including the trial drug.
|
Pathologist
|
Diagnose the presence and stage of diseases using laboratory techniques and patients.
|
Eligibility for AYUSH courses:
Candidates need to have scored 50% aggregate marks (OBC/SC/ST - 40%, PWD - 45%) in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology subjects. A NEET UG score is mandatory for interested candidates to apply for AYUSH NEET Counselling. Admissions to BHMS, BAMS, BSMS, and BSMS courses are all through NEET UG scores since 2018.
NEET Cutoff Percentile for AYUSH 2023
Check the AYUSH NEET cutoff 2023 from the table below.
Category
|
AYUSH cutoff
|
NEET cutoff 2023
|
General
|
50th percentile
|
720-137
|
SC/ST/OBC
|
40th percentile
|
136-107
|
General-PwD
|
45th percentile
|
136-121
|
SC/ST/OBC-PwD
|
40th percentile
|
120-107
|
How to Apply
AYUSH Admissions Central Counselling Committee (AACCC) conducts admissions to all mentioned AYUSH programs.
Check Medical Mentor’s guide to learn about the AACCC counseling process. Students can apply on the official site to appear in the counseling process.
Sessions generally begin during September every year, with four rounds of counseling accompanied by a Stray Vacancy round. AACCC’s AYUSH Counseling covers admissions to All India Quota (AIQ) seats of UG and PG courses under government-aided, National, Central, and Deemed Universities.
The lack of information is often the root of making an uninformed choice. Aspirants can delve into the medical world through this Medical Mentor Guide to AYUSH. MBBS is no longer the only pathway to pursue a medical career. Get the best fitting course for you, through Medical Mentor.
Also Read: AYUSH Meets Modern Healthcare: Bridging Tradition and Science