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Bachelor of Surgery and Medicine in Ayurveda (BAMS) | A Hello Mentor Guide

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Bachelor of Surgery and Medicine in Ayurveda (BAMS) | A Hello Mentor Guide

A Hello Mentor Overview of Bachelor of Surgery and Medicine in Ayurveda (BAMS)

 

Bachelor of Surgery and Medicine in Ayurveda (BAMS) is an undergraduate degree program centring on Ayurvedic studies, an Indian traditional medical system. BAMS prepares students to become Ayurvedic physicians (Vaidyars) and practitioners. The course integrates contemporary medical science and orthodox Ayurvedic concepts. Graduates of the BAMS program employ Ayurvedic treatments, herbal medicines, food plans, and lifestyle advice to identify, manage, and prevent health problems.

 

Medicinal Approach of BAMS

 

 

In India, Ayurveda is widely practised as an alternate approach. A recent WHO report states that over 80% of the global population employs herbal medicine for primary health treatments. Ayurvedic treatments are cost-effective compared to Western medicine and have the potential to cure several ailments. The BAMS course covers the treatment of diseases following a traditional approach.

 

BAMS includes the study of the fundamentals of Ayurveda, human anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology. They receive training in conventional healing modalities, including naturopathy, yoga, and panchakarma. BAMS graduates a practice under the title of “Vaidyars.”

 

 

Why Study BAMS?



The following are the upsides to pursuing BAMS:

 

  • Growth of Alternative Medicine: Alternative medicinal techniques have gained popularity over the last decade, especially after the advent of The Ministry of AYUSH, which promotes the use of holistic healing techniques. With a millennium-long history, Ayurveda is among the world's most ancient medical systems. BAMS is a good fit for students interested in complementary medicine, natural cures, and non-conventional healing techniques.

 

  • Career Scope: BAMS graduates have several career options. In addition to starting their clinics and wellness centres, they can function as registered Ayurvedic practitioners, consultants, researchers, and lecturers. As demand for complementary and herbal healing methods grows, BAMS graduates often find themselves in demand for their alternate offerings. 

 

  • Combining Science and Tradition: BAMS combines modern medicine and traditional treatments. In addition to studying anatomy, physiology, and pathology, students gain insights into herbs, cures, and practices.  

 

 

Research Opportunities: Ayurveda possesses a vast untapped potential. Graduates of BAMS courses can undertake clinical trials and research investigations to further their understanding of Ayurveda. Explore the research and development opportunities under AYUSH.

 

 

Who Should Study the BAMS Course?



Lack of information is often the cause behind making an uninformed choice. In Ayurveda, harmony and balance are vital for physical well-being. BAMS is well suited for students passionate about holistic approaches to wellness and health, focusing on all three aspects—mind, body, and spirit. 



Ayurveda's emphasis on plant-based medications and treatments like herbal medicine, natural remedies, and non-invasive treatments are growing in appeal, as they pose no adverse side effects. BAMS is a lucrative career option for medical aspirants. BAMS covers Ayurvedic principles, historical healing systems, and cultural customs. 



They complement modern medical practices with treatments dating back more than 5000 years. The BAMS course offers the foundational knowledge of Ayurvedic concepts, diagnosis, and treatment procedures required to pursue a career in Ayurvedic medicine as a registered healthcare practitioner. BAMS can help students understand how to incorporate Ayurvedic methods into a larger healthcare setting.

 

 

 

Eligibility Criteria for Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery

 

 

The Eligibility Criteria in this intermediate program, including Sanskrit, Chemistry, Biology, and Physics, require a minimum of a recognised board's +2 grade for the candidate to enrol in the B.A.M.S. program. The minimum age for application is 17 years old.

 

BAMS Subjects

 

Universities offering BAMS follow a homogeneous syllabus across India. All of them follow the Central Council of Medicine's recommended syllabus. The tables below illustrate the year-by-year syllabus for BAMS.

 

 

Year

Core

Subject Details

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



1.

Padartha Vigyanam

An overview of Ayurvedic fundamentals and philosophical underpinnings.

Ayurveda Itihas

The origins of Ayurveda, its various schools, and its examination procedures.

Sanskrit.

A prominent language when pursuing Ayurvedic studies.

Kriya Sharir (Physiology)

Ayurvedic Kriya Sharir principles, components' placements, and functions.

Modern Physiology

Various systems, such as the neurological, gastrointestinal, and respiratory systems, are taught.

Rachna Sharir

All anatomy branches, including embryology and anthologies.

 

 

 

 

 

2.

Dravyaguna Vigyan

In-depth information about available medications, pharmacology, and Dravya.

Roga Nidan

Discover illnesses, conditions, infections, parasites, and viruses.

Rasashastra

Orientation to appliances like stoves, ovens, furnaces, and hot plates.

Bhaishajya Kalpana

Storage techniques and tools, such as sieves, mixers, and grinders

 

 

 













3.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agadtantra

Toxicology, what to do in a poisoning or chemical crisis.

Swasthavritta

Living standards, quality of life, and mental, social, and physical health.

Yoga

Benefits, theories, and other subjects, including asanas and postures.

Nisargopachara

Numerous therapeutic modalities, including hydrotherapy, sunbathing, and mud therapy.

Practicals

Mandatory requirements like journaling, yoga, and viva voice

Prasuti Tantra

Ovulation, pregnancy, menstruation, and other aspects of the female body.

Stri Roga

Ailments affecting women, including AIDS, menopause, and infertility, are studied.

Kaumarbhritya Parichaya

Introduction to pediatrics and infant care, covering nutrition maintenance and health.

Balaroga

Common childhood illnesses include chickenpox, typhoid, and measles.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





4.

Kayachikitsa

Treatment of allergies, Alzheimer's, and sleep disturbances are studied.

Panchakarma

Precautions, health maintenance, and disease prevention. 

Practicals/Clinical Training

Apart from the customary viva voice and practical conduction, mandatory completion of clinical posting.

Shalya Tantra

Anesthesia, surgery, modern instruments, and treatment.

Netra Roga Vigyan

Includes common visual issues, tools for examining the eye, and more.

Shira -Karna- Nasa- Mukha Rogas

Various rogas relating to headaches, ear, nose, and mouth.

Research Methodology

Medical statistics and the research process and tools.

 

 

 

Also Read AYUSH: A Hello Mentor Guide

 

 

Specialisations Under BAMS



Few unique specialisations exist under the BAMS banner. Students must finish a postgraduate program in Ayurvedic medicine and surgery. These programs are essential for awarding an MS, an MD, or a Doctor of Medicine degree. Following are some available specialisations.

 

 

Specialization

Specialization Subjects

Subject Details



Rasa Shastra


History of Rasa

Yantra Application

Applications of Mushas and Chullika

This specialisation covers storage, equipment management, and material processing.



Swasthavrittra


Dinacharya

Rathricharya

Trayopastambha

Health aspects like sleep, diet, and quality of life.





Kayachikitsa


Management of Disorders

Maintenance of Health

Emergency conditions

Ailment management, problems and emergencies.





Shallya Tantra


Sangyaharan

Nirjantukarana

Yogya

Anesthesia, surgery, sterilisation, antibiotics, and other topics here.





Agad Tantra


Toxicology (poisons)

Forensic psychiatry

Ethics and Laws

Toxins, laws and legal processes, ethics, and acids.



BAMS Distance Programs

 

BAMS can also be pursued remotely or by correspondence programs. Serving as an option for people who are unable to attend regular classes. Following are some crucial details about correspondence or distance learning courses offered by BAMS in India:

 

  • The distance learning course requires 4 to 5 years for completion.

 

  • To qualify, students must have completed their 10+2 biology, chemistry, and physics degrees. Additionally, their final exam scores must be higher than 54%.

 

  • Universities charge different amounts for the same curriculum. The Undergraduate course fee ranges between INR 20,000 to INR 2,00,000 annually.

 

BAMS requires more than just academic understanding; it also requires extensive practical training. A BAMS degree requires one year of clinical or hospital work experience as its only practicum. The Medical Council of India (MCI) does not accept correspondence programs because this is not possible with them. Goutham College (Bangalore) and Bharatiya Vidyapeeth Deemed University (Pune) are some colleges offering distance learning courses for BAMS.

 

Scope of BAMS

 

Due to the increased demand for Ayurvedic medical treatments, BAMS program graduates can choose from several career options. They can work in the public or commercial sectors in healthcare, nursing, pharmaceuticals, etc. In addition, they may pursue postgraduate medical programs such as an MD or PhD in Ayurveda. 

 

BAMS serves as a doorway to a world deeply founded in holistic healing, where traditional wisdom and modern scientific understanding are combined. With the growing interest in natural and holistic approaches to health globally, the role of BAMS graduates becomes increasingly important in providing comprehensive health solutions. BAMS is a respected and significant educational path that preserves the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda while integrating modern medical knowledge for the benefit of humanity.

 

Uninformed decision-making often stems from a lack of information. Hello Mentor Guide to Bachelor of Surgery and Medicine in Ayurveda provides a comprehensive dive into the medical field, offering aspiring individuals a variety of pathways to pursue a career in medicine beyond the traditional MBBS route. Hello Mentor assists in identifying the most suitable course for each individual, ensuring a tailored and informed decision.

 



Also Read AYUSH Meets Modern Healthcare: Bridging Tradition and Science

 

 

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Muskaan Mohammadi

Content Writer - Medical Mentor

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