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Karnataka MBBS Seat Reservations 2025 and Medical College Seat Distribution
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Karnataka has a total of 71 medical colleges, which positions it among the top 5 states having the highest medical colleges in India. Interestingly, Karnataka has 12,395 MBBS seats distributed across these medical colleges, the highest number of seats compared to other states. Learn about Karnataka MBBS seat reservations in 2025 and medical college seat distribution.
Out of the total 12,395 MBBS seats in Karnataka, 3,800 MBBS seats are government seats. This includes the 15% AIQ seats (566), 85% seats (3,098 Karnataka MBBS seat reservations 2025) in government medical colleges, and 136 IP Ward Quota seats.
There are a total of 9,282 MBBS seats for state counselling. This includes 3,098 MBBS seats, which are the 85% seats in government medical colleges (including Karnataka MBBS seat reservations in 2025), 5,995 MBBS seats in private colleges, and 189 MBBS seats with government quota fee structure across 6 deemed universities. This article provides a breakdown of the Karnataka MBBS seat reservations in 2025, which include 3,098 (85%) MBBS seats in government medical colleges under state (KEA) counselling.
There are a total of 24 government, 35 private, and 12 deemed medical colleges, adding up to 71 medical colleges in the state of Karnataka. 85% of the seats in government medical colleges are reserved for candidates hailing or domiciled from Karnataka. The NEET 2025 counselling for the 85% MBBS seats in government medical colleges across Karnataka is conducted by the state, in accordance with the regulations from MCC. Candidates must be aware of the Karnataka MBBS seat reservations in 2025 and the medical college seat distribution.
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Here’s an analysis of the Karnataka MBBS seat reservations in 2025 for 85% government seats in medical colleges across Karnataka:
Karnataka MBBS Seat Reservations 2025 for 85% Government Seats
|
Medical College Seat Distribution |
General Seats
|
2,164 |
Hyderabad-Karnataka Seats
|
738 |
Special Category Seats
|
196 |
Karnataka MBBS Seat Reservations 2025 for 85% Government Seats
|
3,098 |
There are three Karnataka MBBS seat reservations in 2025 for 85% government seats in medical colleges, which include general seats, Hyderabad-Karnataka seats, and special category seats. The general seat category tops the table with 2,164 MBBS seats. This is 69.8% of the total 85% medical college seat distribution in government institutes across Karnataka. This is followed by the Hyderabad-Karnataka seats category with 738 MBBS seats (23.8%). The remaining 6.3% of the MBBS seats, which are 196 seats are reserved under the special category. All these figures collectively add up to 3,098 MBBS seats under the 85% medical college seat distribution in government medical colleges.
Also Read Medical College Seat Distribution and Total MBBS Seats in India in 2025
The Karnataka MBBS seat reservations in 2025 are set in place by the government to give equal opportunities to both meritorious and backward class candidates. There are two major Karnataka MBBS seat reservations in 2025 for government seats in Karnataka, vertical and horizontal. Understanding the differences between the two Karnataka MBBS seat reservations in 2025 helps candidates to make better decisions during the application process.
The vertical reservation type includes categories such as Other Backward Classes (OBC), Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and General Merit (GM). The purpose of the vertical Karnataka MBBS seat reservations in 2025 is to provide equal opportunities to candidates from all categories aspiring to pursue medical education.
Here’s a breakdown of the vertical Karnataka MBBS seat reservations in 2025:
Category
|
Vertical Karnataka MBBS seat reservations in 2025 |
Other Backward Classes (OBC)
|
32% |
Scheduled Castes (SC)
|
17% |
Scheduled Tribes (ST)
|
7% |
General Merit (GM)
|
44% |
Total
|
100% |
44% of the total government MBBS seats in Karnataka are reserved for the General Merit (GM) category, the highest among other categories. This is followed by the Other Backward Classes (OBC) category, with 32% government MBBS seats in Karnataka. The Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) have 17% and 7% government MBBS seats, respectively, in Karnataka.
Also Read Karnataka NEET Cut Off 2025 for General, OBC, SC, and ST Categories
Special categories are Karnataka MBBS seat reservations in 2025 for Physically Disabled (PH), Jammu & Kashmir migrant (JK), National Cadet Corps (NCC), Sports (SPO), Scouts & Guides (S&G), Defense (D), Ex-Defense (XD), Anglo-Indian (AGL), and Central Armed police Forces (CAP). Some portion of the MBBS seats in vertical reservation categories (in the table above) are reserved for the special categories. Here is a breakdown of the medical college seat distribution for each special category:
Category
|
Medical College Seat Distribution |
Physically Disabled (PH)
|
262 |
Jammu & Kashmir migrant (JK)
|
24 |
National Cadet Corps (NCC)
|
10 |
Sports (SPO)
|
7 |
Scouts & Guides (S&G)
|
5 |
Defense (D)
|
10 |
Ex-Defense (XD)
|
8 |
Anglo-Indian (AGL)
|
1 |
Central Armed police Forces (CAP)
|
1 |
Total
|
328 |
A total of 328 MBBS seats are available for candidates applying under the special category in Karnataka for the 2025 session. 262 MBBS seats, which is 80% of the total seats under the special category in Karnataka, are reserved for Physically Disabled (PH) candidates. 7.3% (24) of the total MBBS seats under the special category in Karnataka are reserved for Jammu & Kashmir migrants (JK).
Candidates can apply under their respective categories; however, they must have the required documents to support their category claims.
Horizontal reservation cuts through the vertical reservation. This means that candidates applying under the horizontal Karnataka MBBS seat reservations in 2025 are given priority in all the categories in the vertical reservation (OBC, SC, ST, and GM). For example, if there is a 5% Karnataka MBBS seat reservation in 2025 for Kannada medium candidates, 5% of OBC, 5% of ST, 5% of SC, and 5% of GM seats are reserved for Kannada medium candidates. Here are the categories and reservations under horizontal reservation:
Category
|
Medical College Seat Distribution |
Kannada Medium
|
5% |
Rural Quota
|
15% |
Hyderabad Karnataka
|
8% |
15% of the seats are reserved for the rural quota in horizontal reservation. 8% of the seats are reserved for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region and 5% seats are reserved for Kannada medium candidates.
Hyderabad-Karnataka (HK) region MBBS Reservation: The colleges that are in the bordering districts of Hyderabad and Karnataka, including Bidar, Gulbarga, Yadgir, Raichur, Koppal, and Bellary, fall under the Hyderabad-Karnataka (HK) region. 70% of the seats across the colleges in the Hyderabad-Karnataka (HK) region are reserved exclusively for the local candidates from these districts.
Here are some quick facts about government medical college seat distribution in Karnataka:
Also Read NEET Cut Off 2025 for Government College MBBS Seats, Safe Scores